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How to Lower Fat and Cholesterol
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Ingredient |
Replace with |
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Full cream milk |
Reduced or non-fat milk |
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Full cream evaporated milk |
Low fat evaporated milk (1.6% fat) |
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Yoghurt |
Low fat yoghurt |
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Cream |
Yoghurt or Evaporated milk (4 % fat) |
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Sour Cream |
Low fat yoghurt, Reduced fat sour cream |
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Coconut Cream |
Lite Coconut milk, Low fat evaporated milk
plus coconut essence |
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Cream cheese |
Ricotta or cottage cheese |
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Regular Cheese |
Low fat (10%) cheese, 25% fat hard cheese
such as Edam |
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Butter |
Mono/polyunsaturated oils or spread |
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Cooked Chicken |
Remove chicken skin, choose breast meat |
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Fatty Meats |
Lean meats, remove all fat |
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Streaky bacon |
Middle eye rasher |
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Tuna or Salmon in oil |
Tuna or salmon in brine or spring water |
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Puff & regular pastry |
Filo pastry and spray with oil |
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How to Lower Salt or Sodium
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Ingredient |
Replace with |
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Salt in cooking |
Lemon juice, curry powder, spices |
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Canned or smoked fish |
Canned in spring water |
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Sauces |
Low salt varieties |
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How to Lower Sugar
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Ingredient |
Replace with |
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Sugar |
Reduce quantity or sugar, or smaller amount
of honey |
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Add fruit juice instead of sugar |
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Use fresh or dried fruit instead of sugar |
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Use a liquid or powdered equivalent
substitute |
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How to Increase Fiber
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Ingredient |
Replace with |
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White flour |
Whole meal Flour |
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White rice |
Brown Rice |
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Plain pasta |
Whole meal pasta |
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Peeled vegetables |
Unpeeled Vegetables |
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White Bread crumbs |
Whole meal bread crumbs |